Serpents in the Soil – Brahminy Blind Snake

50 Comments by David Asia

Another day, another Zoom call. As I listened to the presenter speaking, I watched tiny rivers snaking down the windowpane. Lightning crackled through the pewter clouds as thunder pounded the roof. These apocalyptic afternoon storms had been the norm in Singapore over recent weeks. The torrential rain slowed to a drizzling stop, as did my conference call. I had an hour before my next call, so I grabbed my wallet intending to run the 200 meters to the local mini-store to pick up some food.

I stepped out of my door and into the clinging post-storm humidity. Everything was wet and small puddles were slowly draining. On the glistening tiled floor in front of me, a small shiny black coil caught my eye. Perhaps a plant root or some string washed from the roof. Perhaps it was some kind of worm or millipede. I bent over to study it but still couldn’t make out what I was looking at. I knelt down and put my face to it when suddenly a little face with two black dot eyes lifted it’s tiny head up. It couldn’t be a snake, could it?

A phone shot of the yet to be identified Brahminy Blind Snake

My eyes are not as sharp as they used to be, I felt certain that I was looking at my first living and breathing Brahminy Blind Snake. I pulled out my phone and took a quick ID snap from above before scampering back in the house and grabbing my camera and macro lens. Within a minute I was back outside, laying on the wet, warm tiles. I took a shot and sat up and zoomed the photo on to what I assumed was the head end. It was now beyond doubt. I had found the second smallest snake on the planet, waiting for me outside my door. The macro zoom revealed a graphite weave of tiny dark mahogany scales. The black dots that I had noticed were not fully formed eyes, but appeared to be the blind spots under the skin. Perhaps eyes that either never evolved or were were never needed. It is said that the snake can identify light and dark, but cannot identify shapes.

An Urban Brahminy Blind Snake in Singapore

The Brahminy blind snake is common and widespread, but it spends almost its entire life underground, so it is rarely seen. Growing to a length of between 10 to 17 centimetres (4 to 6.5 inches), this non-venomous, completely harmless, worm-like reptile feeds on ant and termite grubs that it finds in the soil. It’s scales are evolved to prevent the protective jaws of ants from being able to grip the smooth glassy body of the snake.

Like earthworms, occasionally on rainy days the little snakes surface, and can be encountered crossing footpaths, where they are usually mistaken for an earthworm. People seeing snakes and stepping over them without a second thought.

Brahminy blind snakes are native to Asia and Africa, but due to their tiny size and habitat, they have accidentally found their way all over the world. They travel in the soft peaty soil of plants shipped for the horticulture industry. This mode of colonisation has given the snake its other name – the Flowerpot snake.

As well as it’s unusual lifestyle, the Flowerpot snake has one more trick that has helped it spread far and wide. They reproduce by parthenogenesis, or asexual reproduction. Every known Brahminy blind snake is female. Each female will lay up to 8 unfertilised eggs that will begin cell division, eventually creating offspring genetically identical to the mother.

A Singapore Brahminy Blind Snake
Brahminy Blind Snake with open mouth

Having taken a few moments to observe my little blind snake I noticed that we were being watched by greedy eyes of the ever present Javan myna birds. I put down a large leaf and allowed my Flowerpot friend to wiggle aboard before making a few more shots. The snake lifted its head and opened it mouth. Then a tiny forked tongue darted out as she explored her new surroundings. I transporting her to the safety of the heavily planted garden area where, with a rather dramatic wiggle, she was gone.

I wondered if it was my first and last encounter with this little worm of a snake, or perhaps now I will view all worms on wet pavements with fresh eyes. I will certainly be on the lookout for these unique little reptiles on warm rainy days.

Leave a comment below – where have you seen the Brahminy Blind Snake? It would be fascinating to learn how far around the globe they have traveled.

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Categories: Asia, Singapore, UncategorizedTags: , , , , , ,

David's avatar

David

I am a wildlife blogger and traveler, using images & stories to inspire wild connections.

50 Comments

    • David Reply

      Hi Josh! I can’t recall seeing one before this encounter, but I do wonder now. Something that can live and travel in a flowerpot must have got to almost every country by now. I’m hopeful that I’ll get some comments from people that have found them in unusual places.

      Liked by 1 person

    • David Reply

      It is said to be the Barbados Threadsnake. Considering most of the tiny snakes live underground it would be reasonable to assume that larger specimens exist that haven’t been seen yet. The honour may change in future is larger individuals show up.

      Like

  10. Vicky's avatar Vicky
    Vicky Reply

    Hello, I have just found 2 of them in separate flower beds. I live in St. Petersburg, Florida. I thought it was a baby black racer and my husband thought it was some type of a worm. I never saw a worm slither like that. They are pretty fast and quite elusive. The first one went under ground but he was able to catch the 2nd one. Thank God they are non-venomous. There are lots of bugs on the Florida soil for this snake to eat!

    Liked by 1 person

    • David Reply

      Wow, that’s interesting. I shouldn’t be surprised because Florida is one those places where introduced species thrive. Even is they were venomous I think their mouth is too small to bite. Thanks for stopping by and leaving a comment, Vicky.

      Like

  12. hawaiiguy's avatar hawaiiguy
    hawaiiguy Reply

    great pictures, esp with the mouth open! i never heard of this snake until a few months ago when i spotted a couple in the bottom of some plant pots i was clearing out. thought they were earthworms but then saw the serpentine snake movement. they are cool to the touch (because , cold blooded snake). but otherwise act like worms. hiding and burrowing when disturbed or touched. glad they eat ant eggs and termite eggs. we have plenty of both in hawaii.

    Liked by 1 person

  13. Colleen R.'s avatar Colleen R.
    Colleen R. Reply

    We just found one of these critters yesterday. We live in Peoria, Arizona (Phoenix atea)! Our pool guy found her in our pool skimmer and he was so excited to show us because he has pet snakes! He told us they were rare and were called blind snakes, so we put it in a box to wait for our grand children to come home to see it, then we released it in our backyard. I feel so blessed to have seen one of these!

    Liked by 1 person

  16. Todd's avatar Todd
    Todd Reply

    I found 3 of them in Louisiana today under a concrete slab that I was demolishing. Began searching and I’m finding all sorts of info on them. Very cool little creatures !!!

    Like

  17. Tricia Reichard's avatar Tricia Reichard
    Tricia Reichard Reply

    two tiny snakes in my bedroom after a rain in Florida I had to convince everyone that they were even snakes I’ve never heard of them before but once my 14-year-old investigated she confirmed but I was freaking out but they were baby snakes can’t believe that is the full-grown adult interesting little Creatures they are I think it tried to bite how cute if I could figure out how I’d add my video here sorry

    Like

  18. Tricia Reichard's avatar Tricia Reichard
    Tricia Reichard Reply

    four of these tiny snakes I found in my bedroom in the last week I’m freaking out are they breeding in my walls? Where are they coming from someone please advise

    Liked by 1 person

    • Heather K's avatar Heather K
      Heather K Reply

      Just found one in my house two days ago traveling in our tiled hallway going from the master bedroom to the laundry room. I have never seen one before and I have lived in some really rural places! We live in Alamo, Texas which is in deep South Texas. I have no idea how it would have come in as I don’t have indoor plants, but we do have plenty of ants and agricultural termites in our area.

      Liked by 1 person

  20. Leslie Morrison's avatar Leslie Morrison
    Leslie Morrison Reply

    We found one in our laundry room in Rosarito, Baja, Mexico. Maybe it was the California blind snake, sorry no pictures. We are here only 2 weeks, but will look for more in our few potted Jade plants.

    Liked by 1 person

  21. Natasha van Noordwyk's avatar Natasha van Noordwyk
    Natasha van Noordwyk Reply

    Just saw one slithering towards my back door coming from the grassy back yard at 22h30 in Cape Town, South Africa. Saw one last year too and thought it was an earthworm going the same wrong direction away from the grass to the concrete side of the house! Thank you for the information

    Liked by 1 person

  25. Katy's avatar Katy
    Katy Reply

    I found one!!! I walked in. To the bathroom and found one of these little guys. I wasn’t sure what it was first I thought it was a picture of it and found this post. I released it back out into the garden after I had to show everybody in the house and. Admire it for a few minutes. I love nature and all of its creatures!!

    Like

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